A loan translation is a compound in english for example, superman that literally translates a foreign expression in this example, german ubermensch, word for word. Calque from the french verb calquer calques are a special kind of borrowing where a language borrows a word or an expression from another language and translates literally each of its elements. Iosr journal of humanities and social science iosrjhss eissn. In linguistics, a calque or loan translation is a word or phrase borrowed from another language by literal, wordforword latin. Introduction loan translations or calques are a wellrecognized phenomenon in. Used as a verb, to calque means to borrow a word or phrase from another language while translating its components so as to create a new lexeme in the target language. The occurrence of calque in translation scripts erudit. The equivalence in translation can be reached by mastering the language skills. Translation procedures used in translating maitreya buddhist text. Pdf calques in polish translations of english press articles. In finding the equivalence, translator also need to study some linguistics theories related to the translation study before they do the translation work. In linguistics, a calque or loan translation is a word or phrase borrowed from.
Also known as a calque from the french word for copy. Translation acronyms are yet to be registered in the typology of calques. Literal translation is a wellknown technique, which means that it is quite easy to find sources on the topic. Translated from english into persian on th academy publication. Pdf calques in polish translations of english press. Pdf language ideology and the presence of calques in romanian. Transposition is the first technique or step towards oblique translation. Calque is a loanword from a french noun its derived from the verb calquer, meaning to copy, to trace. The new edition of this popular course in translation from french into english offers a challenging practical approach to the acquisition of translation skills, with clear explanations of the. Beer garden is a calque of the german biergarten, and adams apple is a calque of the french pomme dadam. A calque or loan translation itself a calque of german lehnubersetzung is a phrase borrowed from. Lexical paranonyc calque football futbol balmier 4 x 4 four wheeldrive car cuatro por cuatro 4 x 4. Translation for calque in the free frenchenglish dictionary and many other english translations. The term might seem familiar, as it is used in many fields, but this article will explain the role of transposition in translation.